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1 Jul 20265 min read

Automatiser votre comptabilité avec les règles OHADA en Afrique centrale

En bref : automatiser sa comptabilité OHADA, c'est faire produire les écritures par les opérations elles-mêmes (ventes, encaissements, achats, dépenses) au lieu de les ressaisir, sur un plan de comptes conforme au SYSCOHADA. La PME gagne du temps, fait moins d'erreurs et arrive en fin d'exercice avec des comptes que son expert-comptable peut exploiter directement.

Que disent les règles comptables OHADA ?

Dans les pays de l'OHADA, dont ceux de la CEMAC (Cameroun, Gabon, Congo, Tchad, Centrafrique, Guinée équatoriale), la comptabilité des entreprises suit l'Acte uniforme relatif au droit comptable et à l'information financière et son référentiel, le SYSCOHADA révisé. Concrètement, il fixe :

  • un plan de comptes commun, organisé en classes (capitaux, immobilisations, stocks, tiers, trésorerie, charges, produits) ;
  • des journaux où chaque opération est enregistrée en partie double, avec une pièce justificative ;
  • des états financiers annuels (bilan, compte de résultat, notes annexes) selon un format défini ;
  • des principes comme la prudence, la continuité d'exploitation et la permanence des méthodes.

Les très petites entreprises peuvent, selon leur chiffre d'affaires, relever d'un système allégé. Votre expert-comptable vous dira lequel s'applique à vous.

Pourquoi automatiser sa comptabilité ?

Parce que la ressaisie est la première source d'erreurs et de retard. Dans beaucoup de PME, les ventes sont notées dans un cahier ou un logiciel de caisse, les paiements mobile money restent dans le téléphone, et tout est recopié une fois par mois (ou une fois par an) pour le comptable. Résultat : des écarts introuvables et une clôture qui prend des semaines.

Automatiser apporte quatre bénéfices concrets :

  1. Moins de saisie : chaque facture, encaissement ou dépense génère son écriture.
  2. Moins d'erreurs : plus de montant mal recopié ni de vente oubliée.
  3. Des chiffres à jour : vous voyez votre trésorerie et votre résultat en cours d'année, pas seulement à la clôture.
  4. Une conformité plus simple : le plan de comptes et les journaux sont déjà ceux attendus.

Imaginons une quincaillerie à Douala qui facture chaque jour en espèces, MTN MoMo et Orange Money. Si sa caisse et sa comptabilité sont reliées, chaque vente crée la facture, l'encaissement est rangé dans le bon compte de trésorerie, et le stock baisse. En fin de mois, il ne reste qu'à contrôler, au lieu de tout reconstruire.

Comment choisir un outil de comptabilité automatisée ?

Vérifiez quatre points avant de choisir :

  • La conformité SYSCOHADA : plan de comptes, journaux et états financiers au bon format.
  • Le lien avec vos opérations : l'outil doit recevoir vos ventes, vos achats et vos paiements sans ressaisie. Un logiciel comptable isolé ne règle qu'une partie du problème.
  • La gestion du mobile money : chaque portefeuille (MTN MoMo, Orange Money, Airtel Money) doit pouvoir être suivi comme un compte de trésorerie, avec rapprochement des relevés.
  • La simplicité et le support : un outil utilisable par le gérant, et une équipe qui répond en français.

Notre comparatif des solutions de comptabilité pour TPE africaines passe en revue les familles d'outils disponibles.

Genuka relie la vente, le stock, la facturation et la comptabilité : les écritures sont générées à partir des factures, des paiements et des dépenses, sur un plan de comptes SYSCOHADA, et chaque moyen de paiement correspond à un compte de trésorerie.

Comment mettre en place la comptabilité automatisée ?

Procédez par étapes, avec votre expert-comptable dans la boucle :

  1. Listez vos flux : canaux de vente, moyens de paiement, types de dépenses, fournisseurs.
  2. Paramétrez le plan de comptes et les journaux avec votre comptable, une fois pour toutes.
  3. Reprenez vos soldes d'ouverture (trésorerie, stock, clients, fournisseurs) au début d'un exercice ou d'un mois.
  4. Formez les personnes qui encaissent et saisissent les dépenses : la qualité des écritures dépend de la qualité des opérations.
  5. Contrôlez chaque mois : rapprochez la trésorerie avec vos relevés bancaires et mobile money, vérifiez les écarts.
  6. Ajustez les règles qui produisent des erreurs, puis laissez tourner.

Pensez aussi à la sauvegarde : une solution en ligne protège vos données d'une panne d'ordinateur, à condition que vos accès soient sécurisés (mots de passe forts, droits par utilisateur).

L'automatisation remplace-t-elle l'expert-comptable ?

Non. Elle supprime la saisie, pas le jugement. L'expert-comptable reste nécessaire pour les opérations d'inventaire de fin d'exercice, les choix fiscaux, la déclaration statistique et fiscale et les cas particuliers. Ce qui change, c'est qu'il travaille sur des données propres et à jour, et que son intervention coûte moins de temps.

Par où commencer ?

Commencez par la facturation : des factures conformes, numérotées et reliées aux paiements sont la base de toute comptabilité automatisée. Notre guide pour comprendre la facturation OHADA et celui sur la facturation OHADA simplifiée au Cameroun détaillent les mentions obligatoires.

Passez à l'action : reliez vos ventes et votre comptabilité OHADA en créant votre compte Genuka.

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Artiste & entrepreneure

“Between my concerts and my travels, I'm almost never at the shop. With Genuka I track my sales and stock in real time wherever I am — nothing gets lost, nothing gets mixed up. It's like being there without being there.”

Blanche Bailly
Blanche BaillyArtiste & entrepreneure — Artist & fashion boutique
Suka Café

“In six months, Genuka turned my business into clear numbers: over 7,000 tables served and my best-selling dishes finally identified. I hesitated at first, but today I'm really glad I trusted them.”

Christine
ChristineSuka Café — Café & restaurant
Gabs Shop

“I run my two shops in Cameroon from Paris. Genuka gives me enough control — orders, stock, alerts, teams — that distance is no longer an obstacle. It's actually what convinced me to open the second one.”

Gabriel Kamto
Gabriel KamtoGabs Shop — Fashion retail • run from Paris
Cak'Tries

“Genuka showed me that 199 customers had come back at least twice in a year. I was able to reward my best customers at year-end without a second thought — the list was already there. I finally have real visibility over my business.”

Lysiane Lissom
Lysiane LissomCak'Tries — Cupcakes & pastries
KemCare

“From the lab to the shop, I track everything on Genuka: raw materials, stock, invoicing and accounting. No more endless registers or lost papers. Today it's truly KemCare's ally.”

Prisca Heuya
Prisca HeuyaKemCare — Hair cosmetics
Nemalia

“Every month, Genuka gives me a full recap of my business: orders, revenue, average basket, top products and best customers. That's the feature I love — at a glance, I know whether Nemalia is doing well.”

Carlia Fassi
Carlia FassiNemalia — Cosmetics & skincare
Ateliers BlackShades

“With 45 brands and stock moving every day, my biggest challenge was keeping track. Genuka took over: stock under control, catalogue always up to date, and my data available in real time even when I'm away.”

Marie-Claire Ndoumbe
Marie-Claire NdoumbeAteliers BlackShades — Cameroonian brands distribution
The Needle Cameroon

“I used to do my inventory by hand, like many people. After a year on Genuka, every sale updates my stock automatically, right down to the last item. No more loose sheets of paper everywhere.”

Eloge
ElogeThe Needle Cameroon — 100% made-in-Cameroon clothing
Naomi Black Store

“I discovered Genuka as a customer of another shop, then took the leap myself. I left my notebook behind, and today my favourite feature is expense tracking — I keep my money in and out under control. I highly recommend it.”

Naomi
NaomiNaomi Black Store — Retail
Shein Attitude | Mos Market

“I used to redo my accounts every evening in a notebook — exhausting, and impossible to catch up on after a few months. With Genuka, everything is already recorded on the shop's tablet. It's simple.”

Ruth Ornella
Ruth OrnellaShein Attitude | Mos Market — Boutique
Accessories By Tania

“Invoicing, stock, accounting: I took it all back in hand with Genuka, with full traceability on my items. And the little extra that changes everything — barcodes generated automatically.”

Tania
TaniaAccessories By Tania — Accessories
Les Secrets de Tchougs

“With Genuka I manage my stock, spot my loyal customers and most profitable products, and launch my promotions — and I even have a website. I save a huge amount of time and say goodbye to paperwork.”

Josepha
JosephaLes Secrets de Tchougs — Retail
Adwera Essentials

“In Côte d'Ivoire, I brought my accounting, customers, sales, stock and suppliers together on a single platform. Going digital gave me the visibility my growth was missing. My advice: go for it.”

Maritza Adom Bouedy
Maritza Adom BouedyAdwera Essentials — Hair care products
Scensoria

“At Scensoria, customer experience is at the heart of everything. Genuka supports our growth by putting people and customer relationships first — from advice to welcome, every detail counts.”

Scensoria
ScensoriaScensoria — Perfume & make-up
Café d'Afrique

“My previous system had crashed and I was left with a real invoicing problem. Today, Genuka is my invoicing and management solution for Café d'Afrique — reliable, and I no longer lose anything.”

Thibaut Tassiamba
Thibaut TassiambaCafé d'Afrique — Founder — café & restaurant
VisoTech
VisoTech

Genuka, with its magical options, allows me to synchronize the three different offices in my company. My management becomes more fluid and rapid, I control everything remotely. In 30 seconds I'm done with a long order that took me 15 minutes with other software.

Dilane T. — DG
VisoTechDilane T. — DG
Les Délices de Milly
Les Délices de Milly

I needed an application that would enable me to keep track of my company's activities, giving me exact figures on sales, products, customers and their consumption. Genuka solves this problem perfectly, and much more than I expected. Thanks to Genuka, I have control over sales, products, customer consumption, high and low periods, the best performing stores and payment tracking.

Camille N. — CEO
Les Délices de MillyCamille N. — CEO
La Mater Market
La Mater Market

Since we started working with Genuka, we've been able to keep better track of our expenses and sales. The team connected it to our existing online store. We've started migrating our tools to work entirely with Genuka, which is much more affordable and responsive. I give it a 10/10.

Sorel D. — Responsable Yaoundé
La Mater MarketSorel D. — Responsable Yaoundé
Ateliers BlackShades
Ateliers BlackShades

Honestly, I'm really satisfied so far. I'm particularly pleased with the quality of the customer care. My business has quite specific needs and I appreciate the diligence and responsiveness with which each of our issues is handled. Being able to have almost everything at your fingertips at any time is life-changing.

Marie-Clare N. — CEO
Ateliers BlackShadesMarie-Clare N. — CEO
Suka Cookies
Suka Cookies

Before Genuka, we used to record orders in a register, which wasn't very practical (...), and we didn't have any way of finding out information about our customers. (...) Thanks to Genuka, I can track my sales on my phone and have all the information in real time, track my accounts and manage my stocks.

Christine N. — CEO
Suka CookiesChristine N. — CEO
Cak'Tries
Cak'Tries

With Genuka, we've solved our sales visibility problem, significantly improving our online store management. I particularly appreciate the detailed tracking of customers and orders. Support is responsive and reliable. I highly recommend Genuka, rating 9/10.

Lysiane L. — CEO
Cak'TriesLysiane L. — CEO
Candy Cane Shop
Candy Cane Shop

If I'd known about Genuka when I was setting up my business, I'd have used it from day one. I love its configuration and ease of use. I didn't need anyone to teach me how to use it. I'm fully satisfied with Genuka so far.

Daniella Zita — CEO
Candy Cane ShopDaniella Zita — CEO
Artiste & entrepreneure

“Between my concerts and my travels, I'm almost never at the shop. With Genuka I track my sales and stock in real time wherever I am — nothing gets lost, nothing gets mixed up. It's like being there without being there.”

Blanche Bailly
Blanche BaillyArtiste & entrepreneure — Artist & fashion boutique
Suka Café

“In six months, Genuka turned my business into clear numbers: over 7,000 tables served and my best-selling dishes finally identified. I hesitated at first, but today I'm really glad I trusted them.”

Christine
ChristineSuka Café — Café & restaurant
Gabs Shop

“I run my two shops in Cameroon from Paris. Genuka gives me enough control — orders, stock, alerts, teams — that distance is no longer an obstacle. It's actually what convinced me to open the second one.”

Gabriel Kamto
Gabriel KamtoGabs Shop — Fashion retail • run from Paris
Cak'Tries

“Genuka showed me that 199 customers had come back at least twice in a year. I was able to reward my best customers at year-end without a second thought — the list was already there. I finally have real visibility over my business.”

Lysiane Lissom
Lysiane LissomCak'Tries — Cupcakes & pastries
KemCare

“From the lab to the shop, I track everything on Genuka: raw materials, stock, invoicing and accounting. No more endless registers or lost papers. Today it's truly KemCare's ally.”

Prisca Heuya
Prisca HeuyaKemCare — Hair cosmetics
Nemalia

“Every month, Genuka gives me a full recap of my business: orders, revenue, average basket, top products and best customers. That's the feature I love — at a glance, I know whether Nemalia is doing well.”

Carlia Fassi
Carlia FassiNemalia — Cosmetics & skincare
Ateliers BlackShades

“With 45 brands and stock moving every day, my biggest challenge was keeping track. Genuka took over: stock under control, catalogue always up to date, and my data available in real time even when I'm away.”

Marie-Claire Ndoumbe
Marie-Claire NdoumbeAteliers BlackShades — Cameroonian brands distribution
The Needle Cameroon

“I used to do my inventory by hand, like many people. After a year on Genuka, every sale updates my stock automatically, right down to the last item. No more loose sheets of paper everywhere.”

Eloge
ElogeThe Needle Cameroon — 100% made-in-Cameroon clothing
Naomi Black Store

“I discovered Genuka as a customer of another shop, then took the leap myself. I left my notebook behind, and today my favourite feature is expense tracking — I keep my money in and out under control. I highly recommend it.”

Naomi
NaomiNaomi Black Store — Retail
Shein Attitude | Mos Market

“I used to redo my accounts every evening in a notebook — exhausting, and impossible to catch up on after a few months. With Genuka, everything is already recorded on the shop's tablet. It's simple.”

Ruth Ornella
Ruth OrnellaShein Attitude | Mos Market — Boutique
Accessories By Tania

“Invoicing, stock, accounting: I took it all back in hand with Genuka, with full traceability on my items. And the little extra that changes everything — barcodes generated automatically.”

Tania
TaniaAccessories By Tania — Accessories
Les Secrets de Tchougs

“With Genuka I manage my stock, spot my loyal customers and most profitable products, and launch my promotions — and I even have a website. I save a huge amount of time and say goodbye to paperwork.”

Josepha
JosephaLes Secrets de Tchougs — Retail
Adwera Essentials

“In Côte d'Ivoire, I brought my accounting, customers, sales, stock and suppliers together on a single platform. Going digital gave me the visibility my growth was missing. My advice: go for it.”

Maritza Adom Bouedy
Maritza Adom BouedyAdwera Essentials — Hair care products
Scensoria

“At Scensoria, customer experience is at the heart of everything. Genuka supports our growth by putting people and customer relationships first — from advice to welcome, every detail counts.”

Scensoria
ScensoriaScensoria — Perfume & make-up
Café d'Afrique

“My previous system had crashed and I was left with a real invoicing problem. Today, Genuka is my invoicing and management solution for Café d'Afrique — reliable, and I no longer lose anything.”

Thibaut Tassiamba
Thibaut TassiambaCafé d'Afrique — Founder — café & restaurant
VisoTech
VisoTech

Genuka, with its magical options, allows me to synchronize the three different offices in my company. My management becomes more fluid and rapid, I control everything remotely. In 30 seconds I'm done with a long order that took me 15 minutes with other software.

Dilane T. — DG
VisoTechDilane T. — DG
Les Délices de Milly
Les Délices de Milly

I needed an application that would enable me to keep track of my company's activities, giving me exact figures on sales, products, customers and their consumption. Genuka solves this problem perfectly, and much more than I expected. Thanks to Genuka, I have control over sales, products, customer consumption, high and low periods, the best performing stores and payment tracking.

Camille N. — CEO
Les Délices de MillyCamille N. — CEO
La Mater Market
La Mater Market

Since we started working with Genuka, we've been able to keep better track of our expenses and sales. The team connected it to our existing online store. We've started migrating our tools to work entirely with Genuka, which is much more affordable and responsive. I give it a 10/10.

Sorel D. — Responsable Yaoundé
La Mater MarketSorel D. — Responsable Yaoundé
Ateliers BlackShades
Ateliers BlackShades

Honestly, I'm really satisfied so far. I'm particularly pleased with the quality of the customer care. My business has quite specific needs and I appreciate the diligence and responsiveness with which each of our issues is handled. Being able to have almost everything at your fingertips at any time is life-changing.

Marie-Clare N. — CEO
Ateliers BlackShadesMarie-Clare N. — CEO
Suka Cookies
Suka Cookies

Before Genuka, we used to record orders in a register, which wasn't very practical (...), and we didn't have any way of finding out information about our customers. (...) Thanks to Genuka, I can track my sales on my phone and have all the information in real time, track my accounts and manage my stocks.

Christine N. — CEO
Suka CookiesChristine N. — CEO
Cak'Tries
Cak'Tries

With Genuka, we've solved our sales visibility problem, significantly improving our online store management. I particularly appreciate the detailed tracking of customers and orders. Support is responsive and reliable. I highly recommend Genuka, rating 9/10.

Lysiane L. — CEO
Cak'TriesLysiane L. — CEO
Candy Cane Shop
Candy Cane Shop

If I'd known about Genuka when I was setting up my business, I'd have used it from day one. I love its configuration and ease of use. I didn't need anyone to teach me how to use it. I'm fully satisfied with Genuka so far.

Daniella Zita — CEO
Candy Cane ShopDaniella Zita — CEO

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